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In 1929, the gymnasium was the site of a tragedy on the evening the campus celebrated Washingtons Birthday. Apparently, the flash from photographs that were being taken of students putting on a pageant for the occasion was the cause of the fire. The fire spread quickly, but it was "very unusual in that the injuries were caused, not by the flames, by an intense wave of heat which swept the balcony" according to a publication of the Alumna Association of Illinois Womans College dated the 5th of April of that year. The letter, which began "Dear I.W. C. Girl," was basically a request for fund to help with the losses that the school had incurred as a result of the fire. The most interesting, though morbid, aspect of the fire was that three people died in it and fifteen more were injured. An article dated February 25, 1929, stated that Miss Eugenie Agnes Norman (a student), Miss Sarah Eleanor Thompson (the college librarian for 19 years), and Miss Winifred Wackerle (a matron of the college) died shortly after the fire. According to another article from February 23rd, fifteen people were hurt in the "panic from" the fire. This contention was later disputed by the Presidents Report from June of that year which stated contrary to some newspaper report, there was no panic."The college was closed for two weeks after the fire. It is rather remarkable that, although MacMurray has many legends about possible ghosts, very little is known about this tragedy.
Works Cited
Alumna Association of Illinois Womans College. Letter. April 5, 1929
"Eugenie A. Norman Dead: Fifteen Hurt in panic From Fire" article from unknown
source. Jacksonville Courier February 23,1929.
"Lost Lives in College Blaze: Fire Toll Mounts to 3 Deaths; Librarian And Matron
Succumb" Jacksonville Courier. February 25,1929.
Supplement to Bulletin of Illinois Womens College Presidents Report and Financial
Statement. Presidents Report, June 8,1929. Vol. xix no.5
By Erin Toothaker. |
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For many years, racism has been a problem in the United States. The blackface minstrel act was very popular in the 19th century and it continued well into the 20th century. Many who were in theatre did it, including one famous African-American, Bert Williams. It was a part of our culture and it made fun of the way African-Americans supposedly acted. It made fun of what they did for a living and how they spoke ("The Legacy of Blackface"). It was all over the United States, including on the MacMurray College campus. Blacks did not start going to MacMurray until the first black man arrived here in 1957, two years after the mens college was founded. This photograph features people doing a musical in blackf and it was a student production (Dads Day Program). It was held on March 14, 1932, on a Dads Day. It had an opening chorus, four acts, and a grand finale. The fourth act was titled, "Minstrel Show." The finale chorus was a comedy (Illiwoco.)
The first Dads Day was held in the spring of 1925. It was usually held in March. Dads Day was a celebration, at first of parents coming to visit their daughters for a weekend. Then, it switched to celebrating fathers who were putting their daughters through college. It was like our Family Weekend of today (Greetings.)
Works Cited
Dads Day Program. Illinois Great Rivers Conference of the United Methodist Church. March 14, 1932.
"The Legacy of Blackface." http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1919122. 11/13/07.
Illiwoco. MacMurray College. 1932 p. 111.
MacMurray College Greetings. MacMurray College. Volume 36 Sept.-May 1931-1932. March 17, 1932.
By Danielle Means |
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Built in the 1940s largely in thanks to a significant donation by Annie Merner Pfeifferthe library was constructed more out of necessity than anything else. The library was housed in the basement of one of the residence halls prior to the erection of the library and was long overdue for a move, as it was literally bursting at the seams.
The college decidedafter quite a bit of deliberationon the architects from the firm Smith, Kratz, and Strong of Urbana, Illinois to design the library. The firm designed two different buildings, both pictured to the left. The first was a standard Georgian Revival building, while the other was a wonderful mixture from both Georgian Revival and Greek Revival traditions. It combined the focus on multiple large windowsa common trait of Georgian architecturewith the large Corinthian pillars stemming from the Greek tradition.
It is unclear which blueprint won the bid, but all articles regarding the building classify it as Georgian Revival, lending the possibility that it was the first that was originally selected, but later changed to the latter. However, the latter sketch most closely resembles the building, so it is ambiguous as to which design was actually bid on. Regardless, nearing the end of the completion, plans for the library's tower changed, creating a need for a larger budget (and more fund raising). The tower was raised six feet to allow for a clock that was not called for in any of the original plans. Later, the Class of 1941 would donate a significant amount to allow for bells to be added to the tower.
The cornerstone of the library was laid October 10, 1940 at 2:00 PM. While it is most common for the President of the College to lay the cornerstone of any new building, Senator James E. MacMurrayPresident of the Board of Trusteeswas the individual who not only lay the stone, but spoke of the significance of the new library for MacMurray College. The President of the College, in fact, gave only a brief introduction, letting Senator MacMurray carry much of the weight of the ceremony.
The library cost $163,000 and about half a year to build. Also, at least one worker died in the construction of the building. When erected, the library housed 55,000 volumes and over 300 subscriptions to what the librarians considered essential periodicals for a center of higher learning. It seated 356 people, with a large portion of that space being found in the two reading rooms. It also had space to house 120,000 books, so as to allow for (some) future growth in the library's collection.
Today, the library houses eight personal computers, dozens of laptops, seats 275 students, and subscribes to about 200 periodicals. Although it lacks some of the passion for technological advancement it had in the past, it remains the only building on campus with high speed, wireless internet and is certainly leading the college towards a more technology-friendly future.
Footnotes Hendrickson, Walter B. Forward in the Second Century of MacMurray College: A
History of 125 Years. Jacksonville, IL: MacMurray College, 1972.
"Exercises in Dedication of the Henry Pfeiffer Memorial Library." MacMurray College Archives. Vertical Files: Henry Pfeiffer Library Collection. 10 October 1940.
Accessed 19 January 2007.
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. New York: Knopf (1998).
"MacMurray's Library Nears Completion." State Journal Register. 28 January 1941.
Scheller, Lauretta (MacMurray College Archivist). Interviewed by Jonathan Ingram.
Jacksonville, Illinois. 19 September 2007.
"MacMurray College Founders' Day: Chapel Service and Laying of the Cornerstone of
Henry Pfeiffer Library." MacMurray College Archives. Vertical Files: Henry
Pfeiffer Library Collection. 10 October 1940. Accessed 19 January 2007.
Hargrave, Victoria E. "Henry Pfeiffer Library, MacMurray College for Women,
Jacksonville, Illinois." College and University Libraries in Illinois. Illinois
Libraries: January 1953.
Scheller, Lauretta (MacMurray College Archivist). Interviewed by Jonathan Ingram.
Jacksonville, Illinois. 19 September 2007.
Hargrave, Victoria E. "Henry Pfeiffer Library, MacMurray College for Women,
Jacksonville, Illinois." College and University Libraries in Illinois. Illinois by Jonathan Ingram.
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